Saturday 19 April 2008

Crude hits record $117 per barrel on supply worries

Crude oil futures surged to a new trading record of $117 a barrel on Friday following an attack on a key pipeline in Nigeria.

The rally capped a week of record highs on supply woes and the dollar's weakness relative to other major currencies. Gasoline futures also reached new record highs.

Light, sweet crude for May delivery spiked to a new trading record of $117 in after-hours electronic trading Friday after settling at $116.69 per barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, up $1.83 over Thursday's settlement. It was the fifth day in a row crude prices set new records.

The run-up came after the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta - the main militant group in Nigeria's restive south - said it had sabotaged a major oil pipeline operated by a Royal Dutch Shell PLC joint venture. The group promised further attacks on the petroleum industry in Africa's largest producer of crude oil.

A spokeswoman for Shell confirmed that the pipeline was leaking, and said the damage appeared to have been caused by explosives.

The contract had fallen to close to $113 per barrel in overnight electronic trading as the dollar strengthened against the euro and other currencies, encouraging some traders to lock in profits from crude recent record run.

In London, Brent crude futures rose $1.49 to settle at $113.92 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

A host of supply and demand concerns in the US and abroad, along with the dollar's weakness, have served to support prices, even as record retail gasoline prices in the U.S. appear to be dampening demand. Crude prices have risen as much as 4 per cent this week.

“Any kind of geopolitical tension is going to pump up the market,'' Mark Waggoner, president of Excel Futures in Huntington Beach, California, told Dow Jones Newswires.

Attacks since early 2006 on Nigerian oil infrastructure by the group have cut nearly one-quarter of the country's normal petroleum output, boosting oil prices. Nigeria is a major supplier of oil to the US.

Earlier in the trading session Friday, oil's gains on Friday were limited by the dollar, which strengthened against the euro.

A stronger dollar makes commodities such as oil less attractive to investors as a hedge against inflation, and it makes oil more expensive to investors overseas. Analysts believe the weaker dollar is the primary reason oil has soared well past $100 a barrel this year. But the effect tends to reverse when the greenback gains ground.

Analysts expect the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates several more times this year - moves that tend to further weaken the dollar - and reason that those cuts will help propel oil to new records.

Surging crude prices have also boosted retail gasoline prices in the U.S. ahead of the Northern Hemisphere's summer driving season when prices - and demand - typically increase.

The national average price of regular gas rose 2.7 cents overnight to a record $3.445 a gallon, according to a survey of stations by AAA and the Oil Price Information Service.

May gasoline futures rose 3.15 cents to settle at a record $2.9893 a gallon after earlier rising to a new trading record of $2.9934 a gallon.

Diesel prices are also at record levels, and the spike in fuel costs in hurting U.S. consumers already feeling the effects of a slowing economy, a sluggish job market and falling home values.

``I would say that energy prices are having the most profound effect on the economy in recent memory,'' said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading Corp., in Chicago, in a research note.

In other Nymex trading Friday, May heating oil futures rose 2.49 cents to settle at $3.2923 a gallon. May natural gas futures rose 20.4 cents to settle at $10.587 per 1,000 cubic feet.

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